Mycophenolic acid analogs with a modified metabolic profile

Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Oct 15;16(20):9340-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.08.062. Epub 2008 Aug 29.

Abstract

Mycophenolic acid (MPA), a clinically used immunosuppressant, is extensively metabolized into an inactive C7-glucuronide and removed from circulation. To circumvent the metabolic liability imposed by the C7-hydroxyl group, we have designed a series of hybrid MPA analogs based on the pharmacophores present in MPA and new generations of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitors. The synthesis of MPA analogs has been accomplished by an allylic substitution of a common lactone. Biological evaluations of these analogs and a preliminary structure-activity relationship (SAR) are presented.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • IMP Dehydrogenase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • IMP Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Mycophenolic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Mycophenolic Acid / chemical synthesis
  • Mycophenolic Acid / chemistry
  • Mycophenolic Acid / metabolism*

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • IMP Dehydrogenase
  • Mycophenolic Acid